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No UPS is 100% Efficient. Does all of your stuff on UPS have to be?

Andrew Paffett on September 11, 2007 | 576 Views | 2 Comments

Many offices and factories have an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) to feed "critical" equipment the business would not want to "die" in the case of a power dip. A modern UPS works by taking the mains voltage, rectifying it and charging a battery with an appropriate DC voltage. The consumption of the energy stored in the battery during a power dip is what keeps the "critical equipment" running. Trouble is no UPS is 100% efficient. It will generate some heat and usually some noise. If a UPS runs at 66% efficiency (a frightening but realistic figure) 1.52 units of energy (1.52 kWh) are consumed from the mains for every 1 unit of energy (1 kWh) fed to the “critical equipment” on UPS. So for example, your 312 Watt LCD monitor won’t consume 0.312kWh per hour running from the main switchboard, it will in effect consume 0.474kWh per hour running.  If the UPS is in an air conditioned room, the heat the UPS generates will add to the air conditioning load, further increasing the load on your electrical system. If your UPS batteries aren’t in an air conditioned room, you may be voiding any warranty you have on them. So, does all of your stuff on UPS have to be? If the PC has to be, does the monitor?

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2 Comments

Photo #1 by Jonathan Buck on September 12, 2007 at 4:25 p.m.

 

Could not resist "asking IT" and got this comment back on your pulse: 

"I have no idea about the energy efficiency of our UPS but it is an essential part of our IT infrastructure. It covers all our servers (some 20 machines) plus 10 network devices (switches, firewall) and provides about 45 minutes autonomy in case of a power failure and also protection against voltage spikes and variations."

IT quoted an article on the topic of UPS and energy efficiency from Frost & Sullivan:

http://www.frost.com/prod/servlet/market-insight-top.pag?Src=RSS&docid=102679502

and the following:

"Savings resulting from energy efficient UPS systems only account for a small part (3-4%) of the total datacentre energy consumption. Most important way to decrease power consumption is to use an optimised IT architecture and a total EE solution comprising of racks, cooling equipment, servers, flooring, UPS systems and energy storage equipment."

 

Photo #2 by Hans De Keulenaer on September 14, 2007 at 12:25 p.m.

In this application note, an approach is proposed to subdivide loads into 3 categories: standard, preferrential and privileged.

But given the cost of UPS, I would be surprised to find out that there are many loads on it that needn't be. 

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